| Título : | Religion and social conflicts | | Tipo de documento: | texto impreso | | Autores: | Maduro, Otto, Autor | | Editorial: | Orbis | | Número de páginas: | 161 páginas | | Nota general: | <27097> | | Idioma : | Español | | Clasificación: | 201/M14/(ING) | | Resumen: | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
FLOREWORD TO THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FOREWORD
WHAT IS RELIGION GOOD FOR WITHIN CLASS STRUGGLES
By Luis Ugalde, S.J.
PREFACE
PART I
The Problem of a Latin American Sociology of Religions – 1
Chapter One
WHAT DO WE MEAN BY RELIGIONS – 3
Other approaches to a definition – 5
Our relatively arbitrary definition – 6
Chapter two
WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY – 8
A European matrix – 9
The founders of sociology – 10
Society and the sociologist – 11
The specificity of society and of sociology – 12
Chapter three
WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGIONS – 15
Beginnings – 16
The penetration of institutional self – interpretations – 17
Religious phenomena, social phenomena – 19
Chapter Four
IS THERE LATIN AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGIONS – 20
Sociology in and of latin America – 21
Deficiencies of Lain America – 23
Chapter Five
NAÏVE SPONTANEITY OR AUTOCRITICAL PARTIALITY – 24
Myopia vs. hyperopia – 25
Epistesmological Vigilance – 27
Chapter six
CRITICO POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION BASED ON THE LATIN AMERICAN PARAXIS OF LIBERATION – 30
Coherent, explicit, self-critical partiality – 31
A latin American sociology – 34
Of the oppressed – 34
Based on the struggle for liberation – 35
Toward socialism – 35
PART II
Religion as a Product of Social Conflicts – 39
Chapter Seven
RELIGION IN SOCIETY – 41
Chapter Eight
RELIGION AND SOCIAL MODE OF PRODUCTION – 44
Chapter Nine
RELIGION IN CLASS SOCIETIES – 47
Communitarian vs asymmetric modes of production – 48
Religion in a society conditioned by asymmetric production – 50
Chapter ten
RELIGION IN PRE COLUMBIAN SOCIETIES – 52
Chapter eleven
RELIGION IN THE COLONIAL ERA – 55
European background – 55
European implantation – 57
Chapter twelve
RELIGION IN THE DEPENDENT CAPITALIST SYSTEM – 58
Capitalism in Europe – 58
Capitalism and the Christian churches – 59
Capitalism in latin America – 60
Chapter Thirteen
RELIGION IN A COMPLEX SOCIETY – 62
1. A divided religious field – 63
2. A religious field in conflict – 63
Chapter Fourteen
RELIGION AND CLASS CONFLICTS – 65
Division of labor, division of power – 66
Religion within class conflicts – 66
Chapter Fifteen
RELIGION IN THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CLASSES – 68
Social classes and the religious field – 69
1. Origin – 69
2. Trajectory – 70
3. Conjuncture – 70
4. Strategy – 70
Chapter Sixteen
RELIGION IN THE DYNAMICS OF CLASS DOMINANCE – 72
Chapter Seventeen
RELIGION IN THE DYNAMICS OF CLASS RESISTANCE TO DOMINANCE – 75
PART III
Religion as a relatively autonomous terrain of social conflicts – 79
Chapter Eighteen
RELIGIOUS INTERETAND AND RELIGIOUS PRODUCTION – 81
Religious interest – 82
Religious production – 82
Chapter Nineteen
CONSTITUTION OF A FIELD SPECIALIZING IN RELIGIOUS PRODUCTION – 85
Relative autonomy of the religious field – 87
1. Subjective dimension – 87
2. Objective dimension – 88
3. Institutional dimension – 88
Chapter twenty
RISE OF CONFLICTS INVOLVING RELIGIOUS PRODUCTION – 89
Chapter Twenty – One
CONFLICTIVE FRAGMENTACION OF RELIGIOUS INTEREST AND WORK – 92
1. Division of clergy and Laity – 92
2. Internal division of the Laity – 93
3. Internal division of the clergy – 93
Chapter twenty – two
RELIGIOUS PRODUCTION AS TRANSACTIONAL PRODUCTION – 95
Chapter twenty – three
DEMAND, PRODUCTION, AND CONSUMPTION OF RELIGIOUS GOODS – 99
1. The religious demand of the laity – 99
2. Religious production – 100
3. Lay religious consumption – 101
Chapter Twenty – Four
INTERNAL STRUCTURING OF RELIGIOUS POWER – 103
Chapter Twenty – Five
PROPHETS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE STRUGGLE FOR RELIGIOUS POWER – 106
Genesis of a prophetic movement – 107
1. Extrareligious Factors – 108
2. Intrareligious Factors – 108
Chapter Twenty – Six
FORCES SHAPING THE SOCIOLOGICAL REALITY OF A RELIGIOUS INSTITUTUION – 110
PART IV
Religion as an active factor in social conflicts – 113
Chapter Twenty – Seven
RELIGION AS A MEANS OF THE ACTIVITY OF SOCIETY UPON ITSELF – 115
Chapter Twenty – Eight
SOCIAL FUNTIONS OF RELIGION
SOCIOLOGICAL VARIABLES – 118
Functionalist theory of religion – 118
Social variables – 119
Chapter Twenty – Nine
INCORPORATION OF RELIGION INTO THE HEGEMONIC STRATEGY OF DOMINANT CLASSES – 122
Hegemonic strategy – 122
Economic strategies – 123
Family strategies – 124
Juridico – political strategies – 124
Educational and cultural strategies – 124
Repressive strategies – 124
Chapter Thirty
THE CLERIAL CONTRIBUTION TO THE HEGEMONIC STRATEGY OF THE DOMINANT – 126
Chapter Thirty – One
TRANSFORMING RELIGIOUS STRUCTURES IN FAVOR OF A NEW HEGEMONY – 129
Populations with an undifferentiated self-perpetuating religious tradition – 129
Societies with a single specialized religious system – 130
Societies with a pluralistic religious field – 130
Chapter Thirty – Two
CONSERVATIVE FUNCTIONS OF CHURCH SYSTEMS – 132
Ambiguous religious discourse – 133
Conservative functionality – 133
Impact of secularization – 134
Chapter Thirty – Three
RELIGION IN THE STRATEGY OF SUBALTERN CLASSES TOWARD AUTONOMY – 136
1. Class consciousness – 137
2. Class organization – 138
3. Class mobilization – 138
Chapter Thirty – Four
RELIGIOUS AUTONOMY AND REVOLUTIONARY STRATEGY – 140
Innovation and autonomy – 141
Autonomy from within diverse religious systems – 142
Chapter Thirty – Five
POTENTIAL REVOLUTIONARY FUNCTION OF CHURCH SYSTEMS – 143
AFTERWORD – 146
NOTES – 149
BIBLIOGRAPHY - 158
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Religion and social conflicts [texto impreso] / Maduro, Otto, Autor . - [S.l.] : Orbis, [s.d.] . - 161 páginas. <27097> Idioma : Español | Clasificación: | 201/M14/(ING) | | Resumen: | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
FLOREWORD TO THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FOREWORD
WHAT IS RELIGION GOOD FOR WITHIN CLASS STRUGGLES
By Luis Ugalde, S.J.
PREFACE
PART I
The Problem of a Latin American Sociology of Religions – 1
Chapter One
WHAT DO WE MEAN BY RELIGIONS – 3
Other approaches to a definition – 5
Our relatively arbitrary definition – 6
Chapter two
WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY – 8
A European matrix – 9
The founders of sociology – 10
Society and the sociologist – 11
The specificity of society and of sociology – 12
Chapter three
WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGIONS – 15
Beginnings – 16
The penetration of institutional self – interpretations – 17
Religious phenomena, social phenomena – 19
Chapter Four
IS THERE LATIN AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGIONS – 20
Sociology in and of latin America – 21
Deficiencies of Lain America – 23
Chapter Five
NAÏVE SPONTANEITY OR AUTOCRITICAL PARTIALITY – 24
Myopia vs. hyperopia – 25
Epistesmological Vigilance – 27
Chapter six
CRITICO POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION BASED ON THE LATIN AMERICAN PARAXIS OF LIBERATION – 30
Coherent, explicit, self-critical partiality – 31
A latin American sociology – 34
Of the oppressed – 34
Based on the struggle for liberation – 35
Toward socialism – 35
PART II
Religion as a Product of Social Conflicts – 39
Chapter Seven
RELIGION IN SOCIETY – 41
Chapter Eight
RELIGION AND SOCIAL MODE OF PRODUCTION – 44
Chapter Nine
RELIGION IN CLASS SOCIETIES – 47
Communitarian vs asymmetric modes of production – 48
Religion in a society conditioned by asymmetric production – 50
Chapter ten
RELIGION IN PRE COLUMBIAN SOCIETIES – 52
Chapter eleven
RELIGION IN THE COLONIAL ERA – 55
European background – 55
European implantation – 57
Chapter twelve
RELIGION IN THE DEPENDENT CAPITALIST SYSTEM – 58
Capitalism in Europe – 58
Capitalism and the Christian churches – 59
Capitalism in latin America – 60
Chapter Thirteen
RELIGION IN A COMPLEX SOCIETY – 62
1. A divided religious field – 63
2. A religious field in conflict – 63
Chapter Fourteen
RELIGION AND CLASS CONFLICTS – 65
Division of labor, division of power – 66
Religion within class conflicts – 66
Chapter Fifteen
RELIGION IN THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CLASSES – 68
Social classes and the religious field – 69
1. Origin – 69
2. Trajectory – 70
3. Conjuncture – 70
4. Strategy – 70
Chapter Sixteen
RELIGION IN THE DYNAMICS OF CLASS DOMINANCE – 72
Chapter Seventeen
RELIGION IN THE DYNAMICS OF CLASS RESISTANCE TO DOMINANCE – 75
PART III
Religion as a relatively autonomous terrain of social conflicts – 79
Chapter Eighteen
RELIGIOUS INTERETAND AND RELIGIOUS PRODUCTION – 81
Religious interest – 82
Religious production – 82
Chapter Nineteen
CONSTITUTION OF A FIELD SPECIALIZING IN RELIGIOUS PRODUCTION – 85
Relative autonomy of the religious field – 87
1. Subjective dimension – 87
2. Objective dimension – 88
3. Institutional dimension – 88
Chapter twenty
RISE OF CONFLICTS INVOLVING RELIGIOUS PRODUCTION – 89
Chapter Twenty – One
CONFLICTIVE FRAGMENTACION OF RELIGIOUS INTEREST AND WORK – 92
1. Division of clergy and Laity – 92
2. Internal division of the Laity – 93
3. Internal division of the clergy – 93
Chapter twenty – two
RELIGIOUS PRODUCTION AS TRANSACTIONAL PRODUCTION – 95
Chapter twenty – three
DEMAND, PRODUCTION, AND CONSUMPTION OF RELIGIOUS GOODS – 99
1. The religious demand of the laity – 99
2. Religious production – 100
3. Lay religious consumption – 101
Chapter Twenty – Four
INTERNAL STRUCTURING OF RELIGIOUS POWER – 103
Chapter Twenty – Five
PROPHETS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE STRUGGLE FOR RELIGIOUS POWER – 106
Genesis of a prophetic movement – 107
1. Extrareligious Factors – 108
2. Intrareligious Factors – 108
Chapter Twenty – Six
FORCES SHAPING THE SOCIOLOGICAL REALITY OF A RELIGIOUS INSTITUTUION – 110
PART IV
Religion as an active factor in social conflicts – 113
Chapter Twenty – Seven
RELIGION AS A MEANS OF THE ACTIVITY OF SOCIETY UPON ITSELF – 115
Chapter Twenty – Eight
SOCIAL FUNTIONS OF RELIGION
SOCIOLOGICAL VARIABLES – 118
Functionalist theory of religion – 118
Social variables – 119
Chapter Twenty – Nine
INCORPORATION OF RELIGION INTO THE HEGEMONIC STRATEGY OF DOMINANT CLASSES – 122
Hegemonic strategy – 122
Economic strategies – 123
Family strategies – 124
Juridico – political strategies – 124
Educational and cultural strategies – 124
Repressive strategies – 124
Chapter Thirty
THE CLERIAL CONTRIBUTION TO THE HEGEMONIC STRATEGY OF THE DOMINANT – 126
Chapter Thirty – One
TRANSFORMING RELIGIOUS STRUCTURES IN FAVOR OF A NEW HEGEMONY – 129
Populations with an undifferentiated self-perpetuating religious tradition – 129
Societies with a single specialized religious system – 130
Societies with a pluralistic religious field – 130
Chapter Thirty – Two
CONSERVATIVE FUNCTIONS OF CHURCH SYSTEMS – 132
Ambiguous religious discourse – 133
Conservative functionality – 133
Impact of secularization – 134
Chapter Thirty – Three
RELIGION IN THE STRATEGY OF SUBALTERN CLASSES TOWARD AUTONOMY – 136
1. Class consciousness – 137
2. Class organization – 138
3. Class mobilization – 138
Chapter Thirty – Four
RELIGIOUS AUTONOMY AND REVOLUTIONARY STRATEGY – 140
Innovation and autonomy – 141
Autonomy from within diverse religious systems – 142
Chapter Thirty – Five
POTENTIAL REVOLUTIONARY FUNCTION OF CHURCH SYSTEMS – 143
AFTERWORD – 146
NOTES – 149
BIBLIOGRAPHY - 158
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201.03/N79 
