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Religion and ideology sri lanka / Houtart, Francois- Vetrano, Vicente
Tํtulo : Religion and ideology sri lanka Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Houtart, Francois- Vetrano, Vicente, Autor Editorial: St Paul Press N๚mero de pแginas: 541 pแginas Nota general: <27241> Idioma : Espa๑ol Clasificaci๓n: 201.3/H78/(ING) Resumen: INTRODUCTION 1
1. The method of approach 2
2. The theoretical perspective 5
1) The conceptual framework 6
- The religious field 6
- The political field 12
2) The theoretical approach to the relationships betwenn the political field & the religious field 14
- Model I Feudal societies 20
- Model II Pre-capitalist societies 21
- Model III Industrial societies: capitalist and socialist 22
- Social change - 23
- Model of exogeneous change 25
3) Empirical analysis 27
PART ONE: THE POLITICAL FIELD AND THE RELIGIOUS FIELD IN THE SINHALESE KINGDOMS 33
CHAPTER ONE: THE RECOGNITION OF BUD. DHISM AS THE STATE RELIGION IN THE KINGDOM OF ANURADHA. PURA 35
1. Persistence or transformation of the political system 39
2. Relation between the economic system and the sociopolitical system in the clan-type society 42
3. Socio political system and religious system in the prebuddhist society 47
1) The religious agents 47
2) The religious beliefs 50
a) Brahmanical doctrines 50
b) Popular beliefs 52
4. Social reasons for the change in the religious system 55
CHAPTER TWO: THE KINGDOW OF KANDY IN THE 17 th &th C. 63
1. Economic field and political field 64
1) Economic system and power structure 67
2) Power structure and caste 74
2. Political field and religious field - 77
1) Religion as a system of meaning 78
2) Structure of religious meaning and socio-political structure 82
3) Religious agents 88
4) The homologies 94
PART TWO: THE POLITICAL FIELD AND RELIGIOUS FIELD IN A CENTRE PERIPHERY
RELATIONSHIP 99
CHAPTER ONE: THE PORTUGUESE COLONIZATION 101
I. The conquest as indicative of the relation between the economic, political and religious systems in Portuguese society 102
1. The objectives and the strategy 102
2. Relations between the political field and the economic field - 106
3. Relations between the political field and the religious field - 108
1) Christianity as the symbolic system of the conquest 109
2) Legitimation of power and salvation in the after life 116
3) Transactions between doctrine and social function 121
4) The role the religious actors 125
II. The Portuguese conquest and the Sinhalese society 133
1. The stages of Portuguese strategy 135
1) Commercial strategy: 15051530 135
2) The alliance between the two kingdoms: 153 1551 136
3) The protectorate: 1551-1597 137
2. The destructuring of the political, economic and religious systems - 144
1) The economic and political systems 145
a) Transformation of the economic organization 145
b) Transformation of Christianity 155
1. The establishment of the link with the political field 156
2. Introduction of a new system of meanings - 162
3. A religious organization 167
4. The effect of this implantation 171
CHAPTER TWO: THE BRISTISH COLONIZATION 173
I. The british political system and the traditional power 174
1. The british colonial policy and destructuration of the traditional power relations: 1818-1848 176
1) The sociological significance of social movements between 1818 and 1848 178
2) The great rebellion of 1818 and ist effects on the traditional socio political structure 180
2. The capitalist policy and the autonomization of the economic and political systems 193
1) A new colonial policy - 193
2) Effects of the emancipation of the economic sector on social relations - 195
3) The rebellion of 1848 204
II. Relations between the political field & religious field 207
1. The separation between the and Buddhism 208
2. The westernization of culture & the religious field 212
3. The effects on the Sinhalese religious field 216
III. Similarities and dissimilarities between the Portuguese and the british colonization 220
1. The interests of the two centres - 220
2. The acculturation of the dominant groups of the periphery 221
3. The religious milieus 222
4. The reasons for these differences 223
PART THREE: THE POLITICAL FIELD AND THE POLITICAL SYSTEM ON THE ELITES AND ON THE INTERMEDIATE SOCIAL GROUP AFTER INDEPENDENCE 229
I. The process of recovery of political power 229
1. The political, evolution of the periphery 230
2. Internal autonomy and the birth of political parties: 1931-1948 234
II. The electoral pendulum as indicative of social relations after independence - 237
1. The power of a westernized elite: 1948-1956 240
2. The entry into the political power-game of the intermediate non westernized social category 1956-1965 242
3. Social relations expressed in the political interplay of forces 249
III. Relations between the political field and the religious field 251
1. The importance of the religious factor in the political power game 252
2. The schools conflict, expression of the tensions between social groups 265
1) The schools and the religious system during the British period 266
2) Christian school and social groups 270
3) The positions of the antagonist in the struggle 278
a) The Buddhists 278
b) The Catholics 281
4) The maintenance of a private network and its social significance 295
5) From political conflict to religious conflict 297
CHAPTER TWO: INTRODUCTION OF THE DOMINATED GROUP INTO THE POLITICAL FIELD AS OBJECT OF DEVELOPMET 301
I. The constraints to development as a collective aim 302
1. The demographic factor 302
2. Foreign economic relations: dependence of the periphery 304
1) The structure of foreign trade 304
2) The terms of exchange 306
3) Foreign investment and foreign aid - 307
II. The social power relations - 310
1. The economic bases of social stratification 310
1) Employment and income as principal indicators 310
2) Information deduced from this indicators 317
a) The composition of the sectors of economic activity 317
b) Changes since the of the colonial period 318
2. The non-economic factors in social stratification - 319
1) The ethnic factor 319
2) The social factors 320
a) Castes and sud-castes 320
b) The families - 329
c) The hill country and the low country 331
3) The culture factors 332
a) Education 332
b) Religion 333
3. Social stratification as an expression of social power relations 333
1) The upper stratum 334
a) The group with a liberal ideology 335
b) The group with a socialist ideology - 335
c) The group with a Marxist ideology 335
2) The middle stratum 336
a) The intermediate urban category 336
b) The intermediate rural category 336
3) The lower stratum 336
a) The lower urban group 337
b) The lower rural group 337
4) The structure of social stratification 340
4. The insurrection of 1971 as the expression of the non recognition of the dominated group in the political field 341
1) Political orientations between 1965 and 1971 341
2) The orientations of the political system after the insurrection 358
5. The place of the social power relations in the political field 360
III. Relations between the political field and the religious field 365
1. Religious meanings and socio political models among the Catholics 369
- The westernized Catholic elites 380
- The non-westernized Catholic rural elites 384
- The priests 387
2. The popular Catholic groups 390
1. The individual aspirations 394
a) Individual aspirations and social groups 395
b) Individual aspirations and age-groups 399
2. The political vision 400
a) Political vision and social groups 401
b) Political vision and age-groups 403
c) Political vision and individual aspirations 404
3. The caste system 405
a) Caste system and social groups 406
b) Caste system and age-groups 407
c) Justifications given for the maintenance or rejection of the caste system 408
4. Relations with Buddhists 412
a) Attitudes towards Buddhists according to age-groups 413
b) Attitudes towards Buddhists according to age-groups 414
5. Religious practices 416
2 The socio political functions of religious symbolism among the Buddhists 419
1) Symbolic expression in the rural milieus - 422
2) Symbolic expressions in the urban milieus 440
3) The religious factor and the political milieus 444
3. Religious demands and their social functions - 448
1) The religious demands of the Catholics 449
2) The religious demands of the Buddhists 451
CONCLUSIONS: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE POLITICAL AND THE RELIGIOUS FIELD: INTS STRUCTURE AND SYNAMICS 457
I. The structure and transformation of the relationship between the political and the religious field 459
1. Correspondences and torsions between systems within the social ensemble 459
1) Correspondences and their genesis 459
a) Correspondences 460
b) The genetic approach 462
2) The relative autonomy of the systems and the torsions in the interrelations 465
2. The changes of models in the social ensembles 469
1) The social conditions for the genesis of an ideological function of religion 470
a) The symbolic system as a social invariant 471
b) Politics and ideology 472
c) Religion and ideology 474
d)
2) The religious systems and the ideological function of religion 480
a) Religion ideological function and the structuring of religious meanings 483
b) Religion ideological function and ritual 486
c) Religion ideological function and the religious organization 489
II. Aspects of contemporary Sinhalese society that apparently contradict this theory 492
Glossary 497
Bibliography 505
Index - 519
Religion and ideology sri lanka [texto impreso] / Houtart, Francois- Vetrano, Vicente, Autor . - [S.l.] : St Paul Press, [s.d.] . - 541 pแginas.
<27241>
Idioma : Espa๑ol
Clasificaci๓n: 201.3/H78/(ING) Resumen: INTRODUCTION 1
1. The method of approach 2
2. The theoretical perspective 5
1) The conceptual framework 6
- The religious field 6
- The political field 12
2) The theoretical approach to the relationships betwenn the political field & the religious field 14
- Model I Feudal societies 20
- Model II Pre-capitalist societies 21
- Model III Industrial societies: capitalist and socialist 22
- Social change - 23
- Model of exogeneous change 25
3) Empirical analysis 27
PART ONE: THE POLITICAL FIELD AND THE RELIGIOUS FIELD IN THE SINHALESE KINGDOMS 33
CHAPTER ONE: THE RECOGNITION OF BUD. DHISM AS THE STATE RELIGION IN THE KINGDOM OF ANURADHA. PURA 35
1. Persistence or transformation of the political system 39
2. Relation between the economic system and the sociopolitical system in the clan-type society 42
3. Socio political system and religious system in the prebuddhist society 47
1) The religious agents 47
2) The religious beliefs 50
a) Brahmanical doctrines 50
b) Popular beliefs 52
4. Social reasons for the change in the religious system 55
CHAPTER TWO: THE KINGDOW OF KANDY IN THE 17 th &th C. 63
1. Economic field and political field 64
1) Economic system and power structure 67
2) Power structure and caste 74
2. Political field and religious field - 77
1) Religion as a system of meaning 78
2) Structure of religious meaning and socio-political structure 82
3) Religious agents 88
4) The homologies 94
PART TWO: THE POLITICAL FIELD AND RELIGIOUS FIELD IN A CENTRE PERIPHERY
RELATIONSHIP 99
CHAPTER ONE: THE PORTUGUESE COLONIZATION 101
I. The conquest as indicative of the relation between the economic, political and religious systems in Portuguese society 102
1. The objectives and the strategy 102
2. Relations between the political field and the economic field - 106
3. Relations between the political field and the religious field - 108
1) Christianity as the symbolic system of the conquest 109
2) Legitimation of power and salvation in the after life 116
3) Transactions between doctrine and social function 121
4) The role the religious actors 125
II. The Portuguese conquest and the Sinhalese society 133
1. The stages of Portuguese strategy 135
1) Commercial strategy: 15051530 135
2) The alliance between the two kingdoms: 153 1551 136
3) The protectorate: 1551-1597 137
2. The destructuring of the political, economic and religious systems - 144
1) The economic and political systems 145
a) Transformation of the economic organization 145
b) Transformation of Christianity 155
1. The establishment of the link with the political field 156
2. Introduction of a new system of meanings - 162
3. A religious organization 167
4. The effect of this implantation 171
CHAPTER TWO: THE BRISTISH COLONIZATION 173
I. The british political system and the traditional power 174
1. The british colonial policy and destructuration of the traditional power relations: 1818-1848 176
1) The sociological significance of social movements between 1818 and 1848 178
2) The great rebellion of 1818 and ist effects on the traditional socio political structure 180
2. The capitalist policy and the autonomization of the economic and political systems 193
1) A new colonial policy - 193
2) Effects of the emancipation of the economic sector on social relations - 195
3) The rebellion of 1848 204
II. Relations between the political field & religious field 207
1. The separation between the and Buddhism 208
2. The westernization of culture & the religious field 212
3. The effects on the Sinhalese religious field 216
III. Similarities and dissimilarities between the Portuguese and the british colonization 220
1. The interests of the two centres - 220
2. The acculturation of the dominant groups of the periphery 221
3. The religious milieus 222
4. The reasons for these differences 223
PART THREE: THE POLITICAL FIELD AND THE POLITICAL SYSTEM ON THE ELITES AND ON THE INTERMEDIATE SOCIAL GROUP AFTER INDEPENDENCE 229
I. The process of recovery of political power 229
1. The political, evolution of the periphery 230
2. Internal autonomy and the birth of political parties: 1931-1948 234
II. The electoral pendulum as indicative of social relations after independence - 237
1. The power of a westernized elite: 1948-1956 240
2. The entry into the political power-game of the intermediate non westernized social category 1956-1965 242
3. Social relations expressed in the political interplay of forces 249
III. Relations between the political field and the religious field 251
1. The importance of the religious factor in the political power game 252
2. The schools conflict, expression of the tensions between social groups 265
1) The schools and the religious system during the British period 266
2) Christian school and social groups 270
3) The positions of the antagonist in the struggle 278
a) The Buddhists 278
b) The Catholics 281
4) The maintenance of a private network and its social significance 295
5) From political conflict to religious conflict 297
CHAPTER TWO: INTRODUCTION OF THE DOMINATED GROUP INTO THE POLITICAL FIELD AS OBJECT OF DEVELOPMET 301
I. The constraints to development as a collective aim 302
1. The demographic factor 302
2. Foreign economic relations: dependence of the periphery 304
1) The structure of foreign trade 304
2) The terms of exchange 306
3) Foreign investment and foreign aid - 307
II. The social power relations - 310
1. The economic bases of social stratification 310
1) Employment and income as principal indicators 310
2) Information deduced from this indicators 317
a) The composition of the sectors of economic activity 317
b) Changes since the of the colonial period 318
2. The non-economic factors in social stratification - 319
1) The ethnic factor 319
2) The social factors 320
a) Castes and sud-castes 320
b) The families - 329
c) The hill country and the low country 331
3) The culture factors 332
a) Education 332
b) Religion 333
3. Social stratification as an expression of social power relations 333
1) The upper stratum 334
a) The group with a liberal ideology 335
b) The group with a socialist ideology - 335
c) The group with a Marxist ideology 335
2) The middle stratum 336
a) The intermediate urban category 336
b) The intermediate rural category 336
3) The lower stratum 336
a) The lower urban group 337
b) The lower rural group 337
4) The structure of social stratification 340
4. The insurrection of 1971 as the expression of the non recognition of the dominated group in the political field 341
1) Political orientations between 1965 and 1971 341
2) The orientations of the political system after the insurrection 358
5. The place of the social power relations in the political field 360
III. Relations between the political field and the religious field 365
1. Religious meanings and socio political models among the Catholics 369
- The westernized Catholic elites 380
- The non-westernized Catholic rural elites 384
- The priests 387
2. The popular Catholic groups 390
1. The individual aspirations 394
a) Individual aspirations and social groups 395
b) Individual aspirations and age-groups 399
2. The political vision 400
a) Political vision and social groups 401
b) Political vision and age-groups 403
c) Political vision and individual aspirations 404
3. The caste system 405
a) Caste system and social groups 406
b) Caste system and age-groups 407
c) Justifications given for the maintenance or rejection of the caste system 408
4. Relations with Buddhists 412
a) Attitudes towards Buddhists according to age-groups 413
b) Attitudes towards Buddhists according to age-groups 414
5. Religious practices 416
2 The socio political functions of religious symbolism among the Buddhists 419
1) Symbolic expression in the rural milieus - 422
2) Symbolic expressions in the urban milieus 440
3) The religious factor and the political milieus 444
3. Religious demands and their social functions - 448
1) The religious demands of the Catholics 449
2) The religious demands of the Buddhists 451
CONCLUSIONS: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE POLITICAL AND THE RELIGIOUS FIELD: INTS STRUCTURE AND SYNAMICS 457
I. The structure and transformation of the relationship between the political and the religious field 459
1. Correspondences and torsions between systems within the social ensemble 459
1) Correspondences and their genesis 459
a) Correspondences 460
b) The genetic approach 462
2) The relative autonomy of the systems and the torsions in the interrelations 465
2. The changes of models in the social ensembles 469
1) The social conditions for the genesis of an ideological function of religion 470
a) The symbolic system as a social invariant 471
b) Politics and ideology 472
c) Religion and ideology 474
d)
2) The religious systems and the ideological function of religion 480
a) Religion ideological function and the structuring of religious meanings 483
b) Religion ideological function and ritual 486
c) Religion ideological function and the religious organization 489
II. Aspects of contemporary Sinhalese society that apparently contradict this theory 492
Glossary 497
Bibliography 505
Index - 519
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