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From the maccabees to the mishnah / Meeks, Wayne
Título : From the maccabees to the mishnah Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Meeks, Wayne, Autor Mención de edición: 1° Editorial: The westminster press Fecha de publicación: 1987 Número de páginas: 260 páginas Nota general: <27182> Idioma : Inglés Clasificación: 220.01/L/7/(ING) Resumen: Foreword by Wayne A. Meeks 9
Preface 11
1. Ancient Judaism: Chronology and Definitions 13
Chronology 13
Periodization and Perspective 18
From Pre-exilic Israel to Second Temple Judaism 20
Unity and Diversity 24
2. Jews and Gentiles 27
Political: Gentile Domination 27
The Maccabean Rebellion 30
The Rebellion Against the Romans (66-74 C.E) 31
The Wars of 115-117 C.E and 132-135 C.E 32
Conclusion 34
Cultural: Judaism and Hellenism 34
“Hellenism”, “Hellenization”, and “Hellenistic Judaism” 35
Judaism and Hellenistic Culture 37
Conclusion 45
Social: Jews and Gentiles 46
Anti-Judaism and “Anti-Semitism” 46
Philo-Judaism 49
Conclusion 58
3. The Jewish “Religion”: Practices and Beliefs 60
Introduction: Defining “Religion” 60
Practices 62
The Worship of God 62
Ritual Observances 73
Ritual, Ethics, and the “Yoke” of the Law 76
“Legalism” 78
Beliefs 79
Kingship of God 79
Reward and Punishment 87
Redemption 96
Conclusion 101
4. The Community and Its Institutions 104
Introduction 104
The Public Institutions of the Land of Israel 104
The Temple 106
The Sanhedrin 107
The Puiblic Institutions of the Diaspora 108
The Synagogue 111
Private Organization 115
Sects 116
Professional Guilds 119
Schools 120
Conclusion 123
5. Sectarian and Normative 124
Introduction: Definitions and Terminology 124
“Sect” and “Heresy” 125
The Focal Points of Jewish Sectarianism 127
“Orthodox” and “Normative” 134
Proto-Sectarianism in the Persian Period 137
Ezra and Nehemiah 138
“The Congregatino of the Exile” and Nehemiah 10 140
Isaiah 65 142
Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes 143
Sources Written in Greek: Josephus 144
Sources Written in Greek: The New Testament 147
Sources Written in Hebrew: Quram Scrolls 150
Sources Written in Hebrew: Rabbinic Texts 154
The Names of the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes 159
Summary 160
Other Sects and Groups 164
“Fourth Philosophy”, Sicarii, and Zealots 164
Christians 166
Samaritans 169
Therapeutae 171
Conclusion 172
6. Canonization and Its Implications 174
Introduction 174
“Canon” and “Canonical” 177
The History of the Biblical Canon 182
The Torah 182
The Prophets 185
The Writings 186
The Tripartite Canon 187
Why These and Not Those? 190
Conclusion 191
The Implications of Canonization 192
The Transfomation of Prophecy 195
Scriptural Interpretation 201
Conclusion 213
7. The Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism 214
“The Rabbis” and “The Rabbinic Period” 214
From Second Temple Judaism to Rabbinic Judaism 215
Relations with Gentiles 216
Rabbinic Religion 218
Society and Institutions 221
The End of Sectarianism 224
Canon and Literature 226
Conclusion 231
Notes 233
Sugestions for Firther Reading 237
Glossary of Technical Terms 245
Index 249
From the maccabees to the mishnah [texto impreso] / Meeks, Wayne, Autor . - 1° . - [S.l.] : The westminster press, 1987 . - 260 páginas.
<27182>
Idioma : Inglés
Clasificación: 220.01/L/7/(ING) Resumen: Foreword by Wayne A. Meeks 9
Preface 11
1. Ancient Judaism: Chronology and Definitions 13
Chronology 13
Periodization and Perspective 18
From Pre-exilic Israel to Second Temple Judaism 20
Unity and Diversity 24
2. Jews and Gentiles 27
Political: Gentile Domination 27
The Maccabean Rebellion 30
The Rebellion Against the Romans (66-74 C.E) 31
The Wars of 115-117 C.E and 132-135 C.E 32
Conclusion 34
Cultural: Judaism and Hellenism 34
“Hellenism”, “Hellenization”, and “Hellenistic Judaism” 35
Judaism and Hellenistic Culture 37
Conclusion 45
Social: Jews and Gentiles 46
Anti-Judaism and “Anti-Semitism” 46
Philo-Judaism 49
Conclusion 58
3. The Jewish “Religion”: Practices and Beliefs 60
Introduction: Defining “Religion” 60
Practices 62
The Worship of God 62
Ritual Observances 73
Ritual, Ethics, and the “Yoke” of the Law 76
“Legalism” 78
Beliefs 79
Kingship of God 79
Reward and Punishment 87
Redemption 96
Conclusion 101
4. The Community and Its Institutions 104
Introduction 104
The Public Institutions of the Land of Israel 104
The Temple 106
The Sanhedrin 107
The Puiblic Institutions of the Diaspora 108
The Synagogue 111
Private Organization 115
Sects 116
Professional Guilds 119
Schools 120
Conclusion 123
5. Sectarian and Normative 124
Introduction: Definitions and Terminology 124
“Sect” and “Heresy” 125
The Focal Points of Jewish Sectarianism 127
“Orthodox” and “Normative” 134
Proto-Sectarianism in the Persian Period 137
Ezra and Nehemiah 138
“The Congregatino of the Exile” and Nehemiah 10 140
Isaiah 65 142
Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes 143
Sources Written in Greek: Josephus 144
Sources Written in Greek: The New Testament 147
Sources Written in Hebrew: Quram Scrolls 150
Sources Written in Hebrew: Rabbinic Texts 154
The Names of the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes 159
Summary 160
Other Sects and Groups 164
“Fourth Philosophy”, Sicarii, and Zealots 164
Christians 166
Samaritans 169
Therapeutae 171
Conclusion 172
6. Canonization and Its Implications 174
Introduction 174
“Canon” and “Canonical” 177
The History of the Biblical Canon 182
The Torah 182
The Prophets 185
The Writings 186
The Tripartite Canon 187
Why These and Not Those? 190
Conclusion 191
The Implications of Canonization 192
The Transfomation of Prophecy 195
Scriptural Interpretation 201
Conclusion 213
7. The Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism 214
“The Rabbis” and “The Rabbinic Period” 214
From Second Temple Judaism to Rabbinic Judaism 215
Relations with Gentiles 216
Rabbinic Religion 218
Society and Institutions 221
The End of Sectarianism 224
Canon and Literature 226
Conclusion 231
Notes 233
Sugestions for Firther Reading 237
Glossary of Technical Terms 245
Index 249
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